Chest physiotherapy, also known as chest physical therapy or respiratory physiotherapy, is a specialized form of therapy aimed at improving respiratory function and clearing secretions from the lungs and airways. It involves a variety of techniques designed to mobilize mucus, improve lung expansion, and enhance breathing efficiency. Chest physiotherapy is commonly used in the management of respiratory conditions such as cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, and pneumonia.

Key components of chest physiotherapy include:

Airway Clearance Techniques: Various techniques are used to mobilize and remove mucus from the airways, including:

• Percussion: Gentle tapping or clapping on the chest wall with cupped hands or a specialized device to loosen mucus.
• Vibration: Manual or mechanical vibration applied to the chest wall to help dislodge and mobilize mucus.
• Postural Drainage: Positioning the body to facilitate drainage of mucus from specific lung segments, often combined with percussion and vibration.
• Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT): A structured breathing technique involving deep breathing, huffing, and coughing to mobilize and clear mucus from the lungs.

Breathing Exercises: Breathing exercises help improve lung function, increase lung capacity, and enhance respiratory muscle strength. Techniques may include diaphragmatic breathing, pursed-lip breathing, and incentive spirometry.

Exercise Training: Aerobic exercise and physical activity can improve cardiovascular fitness, lung function, and overall respiratory health. Exercise programs may be tailored to individual needs and abilities.